New Delhi:
Kisan Diwas, or National Farmers’ Day, is observed across India to recognise the backbone of the country’s economy—its farmers. Marked on the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh, India’s fifth Prime Minister and a lifelong advocate of farmers’ rights, the day was officially declared in 2001.
This year, Kisan Diwas 2025 is centred around the theme “Viksit Bharat 2047 – The Role of FPOs in Globalising Indian Agriculture.” The focus is clear: strengthen Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), use modern technology, and make Indian agriculture globally competitive.
Here’s a clear, no-nonsense look at 10 major government schemes every farmer should know about.
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PM-KISAN: Direct Income Support
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi offers ₹6,000 per year to eligible landholding farmers. The amount is paid in three instalments of ₹2,000 directly into bank accounts via DBT, helping farmers meet basic agricultural needs.
Crop Insurance Safety Net
Under Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, farmers are protected against crop losses due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases. Premiums remain low—2% for Kharif, 1.5% for Rabi, and 5% for horticultural crops.
Affordable Farm Credit
The Kisan Credit Card scheme ensures timely access to short-term loans. Farmers can avail credit up to ₹3 lakh at an effective interest rate of just 4% with prompt repayment.
‘Per Drop More Crop’
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana focuses on efficient water use. Subsidies are offered for drip and sprinkler irrigation systems to improve productivity while saving water.
One Nation, One Agri Market
e-NAM links APMC mandis on a single digital platform. It allows online trading and transparent price discovery, helping farmers get better value for their produce.
Know Your Soil, Grow Better
Through the Soil Health Card Scheme, farmers receive lab-tested soil reports covering 12 nutrient parameters, along with fertiliser recommendations to improve yield and soil health.
Boost to Organic Farming
The Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana promotes chemical-free farming. Financial assistance of ₹31,500 per hectare is provided, with ₹15,000 directly credited to farmers as incentives.
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Building Rural Infrastructure
The Agriculture Infrastructure Fund supports the creation of cold storages, warehouses, and processing units. Loans up to ₹2 crore are eligible for a 3% interest subvention.
Solar Power for Farms
Under the PM-KUSUM Scheme, farmers can install solar-powered pumps and even sell surplus electricity to DISCOMs. Subsidies range between 30% and 50%.
Pension for Small Farmers
The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan-Dhan Yojana offers social security to small and marginal farmers. After the age of 60, beneficiaries receive a monthly pension of ₹3,000.
Why These Schemes Matter
Together, these initiatives cover income support, insurance, credit, irrigation, market access, sustainability, and social security. On Kisan Diwas 2025, the message is simple: empowering farmers is central to building a resilient and globally competitive India by 2047.
